Taking Your Organic Chemistry Degree Course

Taking Your Organic Chemistry Degree CourseOnce you have taken the prerequisite courses, you are ready to begin your Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry. Your professors will provide you with extensive background information about the topics that are most common in a wide variety of organic chemistry classes, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and reactions. You will also learn about important landmarks in the field of organic chemistry, such as the role of synthesis in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and chemistry.You will also be asked to select from among various theoretical approaches to study, from partition theory to thermodynamics. The school's advisor will tell you about these and also offer advice on what you will need to do to prepare for a challenging course.Once you've chosen a class to attend, you will find out how to go about completing the lessons and your lesson plans. If you are studying a very difficult course, your adviser may suggest that you complete the recommended nu mber of hours in a specific amount of time, but may also offer to help you plan the duration of your own learning schedule, or might make suggestions for doing things in order to reduce your workload. In addition, you might also find that your instructors are willing to help you manage your workload if you are an under-strength student. They can offer advice on how to set priorities and how to prioritize your own education.When you are able to take the coursework, your teacher will ask you to create a program of study based on the list of required readings and other coursework. While most programs of study are similar, some guidelines are different, depending on whether you choose a concentration or just a standard laboratory course. You will find a number of degree programs available, all of which have requirements and their own degree requirements, and you will need to ensure that your concentration course is appropriate for you and that it is compatible with your existing life ci rcumstances.Some program of study might also require that you write an essay for each course, and some have a requirement that you use a certain software package in completing your coursework. You will have to ensure that you write the essays in a manner that is academically sound, not sloppy, and so that you will appear to be a reasonable student.If you are unable to write an essay, you will have to indicate this on your application for admission. Your professors will be happy to help you with this by offering suggestions. However, if you are unable to do your assignments and you find that you find yourself unable to complete them, you may find that you need to reassess your academic history to see if there is a way that you could improve your grade point average.As you progress through your coursework, you will find that your concentration in organic chemistry is often the first part of your program of study. You will also be required to obtain a special license, which requires an extended course in organic chemistry. The license may also entail a particular study material, as well as a course in organic chemistry, or maybe even a combination of both.

How Would You Spend 100M To Change Education

How Would You Spend 100M To Change Education By now you've probably heard about Facebook Founder Mark Zuckerberg pledging$100 million to the Newark, NJ, public school system. Fast Company magazine surveyed a panel of education experts(Foundation directors to university professors)to hear how they would use that amount of funding to overhaul the U.S. education system. Here's what they had to say: Build new preschool centers, with a focus on a low student to teacher ratio Rewrite standardized tests from scratch for all subjects Support more arts programs, including music and dance Provide funding for more parent-teacher conferences Establish weekend programs for struggling students Establish think tanks for teachers Create online professional development programs for teachers Expand the school year to create more time for teacher planning Focus on differentiated instruction for students Create more after-school programs Improve coordination among the myriad of education services Have every student meet daily with a tutor Ensure students have up-to-date textbooks and lab supplies

The Best Online Resources to Review the Concepts of Physics

The Best Online Resources to Review the Concepts of Physics Online Physics Revision Resources ChaptersThe Most Noteworthy Applications to Acquire the Fundamentals of PhysicsBest Podcasts to Learn More About PhysicsInstrumental Tips to Successfully Revise Physics“Teachers need to integrate technology seamlessly into the curriculum instead of viewing it as an add-on, an afterthought, or an event.”  -  Heidi-Hayes JacobsWe are currently living in the 21st century (in case you  were living under a rock and hadn't been advised), and our teaching and learning methods need to reflect this fact.Educators have the immense responsibility  of encouraging pupils to implement technology to acquire new academic concepts. We cannot be ignorant and continue to use archaic methods in the classroom; the youth of today seem to born with electronic devices in their hands and respond positively to e-learning.Websites, e-books, applications and podcasts can all be utilised in the classroom and afterwards to complete homework assignments.  Since we are living in the information age, the interne t has plenty of options to ensure student success in a wide variety of academic disciplines. However, the primary issue  seems to be the overabundance of educational alternatives making it challenging to find an option that suits your unique learning style.Have no fear Superprof is here!We have searched the internet far and wide to find the most highly recommended mobile phone applications and podcasts to master the fundamentals of physics inside and outside the classroom.And what would an article about reviewing physics be without some useful suggestions? Therefore, you guessed it, some additional tips from qualified experts about how to adequately consider the concepts of physics have been provided in this article to make the experience of studying physics something beneficial and enjoyable.There are a wide variety of educational applications available for download on the primary application stores that help individuals learn a new language, a foreign concept or more about an acad emic discipline.We will analyse some of the most highly recommended applications that are essential in grasping the basic concepts of physics.Online learning is not enough? Hire a  math and physics tutor.Khan AcademyThe Khan Academy is a non-profit organisation that seeks to instruct all interested ones about any academic discipline that may be of interest. Khan Academy's mobile app allows students to learn more about anything on the go.There are plenty of videos and articles that help students learn more about the basics of physics. There are also practise questions that include step by step hints to ensure success. The application even features offline access to valuable information about physics to keep learning while on your commute to work or school.The application is completely free, extremely educational, and highly recommended for students wanting to learn more about physics from all ages.  Pocket PhysicsA fantastic application to have at your disposal that purely focuses on learning more about physics. The app is 100% free and concentrates only on the key topics that are necessary to succeed.All critical concepts, equations and formulas of physics are included to help students refresh their knowledge after class or prepare for an upcoming examination.Considered by many as the best app about physics available on the Android market. Essential topics of the physical world include linear motion, force, gravity, waves, elasticity, electricity, thermodynamics and astronomy.Android users would be wise to use the Pockets Physics application daily to excel in physics throughout the school year. Remember small study periods every day are better than an afternoon of reviewing once a week.PhyWiz Physics- Physics SolverA helpful application to aid struggling students with their homework. There is step by step questions for over 30 physics topics such as forces, gravity and quantum physics to name a few.The application has a 4.6 out of 5 rating on the Google Play S tore and offers key features that users adore such as the ability to help solve problems quickly and logically, over 100 equations at your fingertips and the option to ask any physics question and get an answer instantly.High School PhysicsAre you in secondary school and needing help with physics? The solution is the High School Physics application that covers many essential topics offering simple definitions about concepts from the physical world.Some pupils claim that physics is too hard because there are too much maths used in physics. Therefore, the developers of the High School Physics application have thought about this concern and created a great tool that permits students to concentrate on physics without becoming discouraged by the heaping amount of mathematical equations.If you prefer to use physics revision books than applications, check out Superprof's article about the most highly recommended books to use when reviewing physics.Best Podcasts to Learn More About PhysicsP odcasts have helped everyday people learn more about academic concepts. (Source: pixabay)Podcasting has become increasingly popular in recent years; it is a free service that allows listeners to download audio files from podcasting websites to listen to them on their personal computers or digital audio players. The term is a combination of the words iPod and Broadcasting.Podcasting started to became readily used and relevant in 2004 and a wide variety of categories can be listened to such as arts, beauty, business, comedy, health, hobbies, music and education.  Podcasts are a fantastic tool for persons who want to learn new things on their commute to work, while taking a walk or while exercising.  To meet the demands of individuals interested in the basic concepts from the physical world, there have been various podcasts developed that touch on essential topics of physics. Without further ado, we will now consider some of the most highly recommended podcasts covering the fundamental s of physics.The Titanium Physicists PodcastDr Ben Tippett and his team believe that anyone can understand physics. Complex physical concepts are explained used fun metaphors, explanations and experiments.There are over 70 episodes that can be download and listened to at a time most convenient for you.Visit their website to subscribe and listen to there scientific podcasts on a regular basis.Khan Academy PhysicsA fantastic educational podcast that should be subscribed to immediately! There are 117 episodes available on the iTunes Podcasts store. Episodes usually last 9-10 minutes and discuss essential physics topics such as magnetism, fluids, motion, Newton's laws and thermodynamics.This well-developed podcast from Khan Academy is a perfect solution for students struggling with physics and have a tight schedule. A physics podcast a day keeps the bad grades away!Physics by Yale UniversityWant a taste of Ivy League education on your way to work? Look no further, the extremely informat ive physics podcast developed by Yale University features professors, lecturers and distinguished speakers discussing physics, quantum mechanics, and the mysteries of the universe.If an educational lecture in physics in American English doesn't bother you, there are six podcasts available on the iTunes Podcast store that range from eight to ten minutes in length. Physics topics such as dark energy and the force of light are reviewed by experts.Physics from the Imperial College LondonThe Imperial College London is a world-class university that delivers excellence in a wide variety of academic disciplines and physics is no different. Their physics podcast is informative and comes highly recommended.According to the iTunes Podcast Store, 79 podcasts are varied in length and perfect for reviewing some essential physics topics.Instrumental Tips to Successfully Revise PhysicsSince physics, along with chemistry and biology, is one of the most challenging academic disciplines studied by pup ils during secondary school and university, helpful tips are always welcomed with open arms to ensure success.To succeed in physics effective study strategies are needed.  Without further ado, the following are some of the most beneficial suggestions to revise physics and ace exams successfully:Think Conceptually:  the academic discipline is unlike other subjects such as history and language arts where memorisation is essential for  success. When studying physics, pupils need to use big-picture conceptually thinking. The basics need to be correctly understood before moving onto more complex concepts. Having a conceptual approach aids students to break down problems into simple steps. Remember, Rome was not built in a day; it was made brick by brick or stone by stone. The same is true with physics; working through the small steps will effectively help students to solve more massive physical problems,Have a Study Schedule:  turn your phone off, find a quiet place and avoid extrinsic d istractions. By finding a quiet area, studying physics will become more productive. If you're using a recommended site to review physics, make sure email notifications and other distracting things are turned off. Remember that scheduling a few minutes each day to review physics is essential for academic victory,Develop a Love for Maths:  it is proven that students excel on subjects they enjoy. Therefore, develop an appreciation for mathematics since it is a prerequisite for success in physics. Viewing mathematical equations as a painful chore will only make matters worse and discourage you from developing your maths skills. If you are having trouble motivating yourself in math class, hire a dynamic private tutor to cover the necessary basics of algebra, trigonometry, and calculus.Reviewing physics does not have to be a traumatising experience. With the help of modern-day learning tools such as podcasts and applications, developing a firm grasp of the fundamental concepts of physics can be done triumphantly!

Area of a Hexagon

Area of a Hexagon Area of a Hexagon Geometry is a branch of Mathematics which deals with studying shapes of various dimensions and analyzing their properties. In this study of shapes, the polygon family is one of the most commonly studied figures. Polygons are closed 2-dimesional flat objects which have straight sides. The polygon consisting of 6 sides and 6 angles is known as the Hexagon. Any closed flat 2-dimensional structure with 6 straight sides will be referred to as a Hexagon. The word hex means 6 and gon refers to angle. As shown in the diagram below, a hexagon has 6 sides or edges, 6 angles and 6 vertices. Area of a hexagon is the space occupied within the boundaries (or sides) of the hexagon. Using the side and angle measurements, we can find the area of a hexagon. Hexagons can be commonly observed in different forms in our beautiful nature around. The below figure shows us the shaded portion inside the boundaries of the hexagon which is called the Area of a Hexagon. Types of Hexagons: Hexagons are classified primarily into 2 types: Regular Hexagons and Irregular Hexagons. 1) Regular Hexagon: A hexagon which has all of its 6 sides equal in measure is known as the Regular Hexagon. Along with its 6 equal sides, it also has all its 6 angles equal in measure. Therefore when a regular hexagon is divided into triangles by joining its diagonals, 6 equilateral triangles are formed as shown in the figure below. (Note: Diagonal is a line segment formed by joining any two non-adjacent vertices as shown in the figure on the right). Area of a regular hexagon can be easily calculated by considering the 6 equilateral triangles formed inside. 2) Irregular Hexagon: A hexagon which does not have 6 equal sides is known as the Irregular Hexagon. This type of hexagon does not have 6 equal angles as well. If the vertices of an irregular hexagon point outward, then it is known as a Convex Irregular Hexagon, and if the hexagons vertices (or at least 1 vertex) points inward, then it is known as a Concave Irregular Hexagon as shown in the figure below. Since the sides and angles measurements are unequal, hence we have to use different strategies to find the area of an irregular hexagon. Area of a Hexagon: Area of a hexagon is the space occupied by within the sides of the hexagon. The method to calculate area of a regular hexagon differs from the method to calculate the area of an irregular hexagon. Area of a Regular Hexagon: A regular hexagon has all the 6 sides and 6 angles equal in measure. When diagonals passing through the center of the hexagon are drawn, 6 equilateral triangles of equal size are formed (as shown in the figure below). If the area of one equilateral triangle is calculated then we can easily calculate the area of the given regular hexagon. If a convex regular polygon has n sides, then the sum of all its interior angles, S = (n 2) * 180 Therefore, sum of all the interior angles of a convex regular hexagon S = (6 2) * 180 = 720 If a convex regular polygon has n sides, then Each Interior angle = (n 2)/ n * 180 Therefore, each interior angle of a convex regular hexagon = (6 2)/6 * 180 = 120 Given a regular convex hexagon as shown in the figure above, where point C is the center of the hexagon. Triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle, as all the angles inside triangle ABC are equal to 60 (half of the interior angle 120). Hence all its sides are also equal. Therefore, let the side lengths of AB = BC = CA = s CM is the perpendicular drawn to the side AB. Let CM = h As M becomes the midpoint of side AB, hence MB = s/2 (half of the side length of AB). Now in triangle CMB, we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem to get the relationship between the height h of the triangle, and the side length s. Hence, h2 + (s/2)2 = s2. This implies h2 + s2/4 = s2. This gives h2 = s2 s2/4 So, h2 = 3s2/4 == h = (3s2/4). Therefore, the height of the triangle ABC , h = s* 3/2 Now, Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 * base * height. This implies, Area A = 1/2 * s * h == A = 1/2 * s * (s * 3/2) == A = s2 * 3/4 Therefore, Area of triangle ABC = s2 * 3/4. Now, a regular hexagon consists of 6 such congruent equilateral triangles. Hence, Area of a Regular Hexagon = 6 * s2 * 3/4 which can be further simplified as: Area of a Regular Hexagon = 3/2 * s2 * 3 Example 1: What is the area of a regular hexagon whose side length is 8cm? Given that the side length, s = 8cm Area of a regular hexagon, A = 3/2 * s2 * 3 Hence, Area = 3/2 * 82 * 3 = 963 which is 166.3cm2 (approximately) Example 2: If the area of a regular hexagon is 12 square feet, then what is the side length of the hexagon? Given Area of a regular hexagon, A = 12 square feet and this can be further simplified as 23 ft2. Area of a regular hexagon, A = 3/2 * s2 * 3. Therefore, 3/2 * s2 * 3 = 12. This implies s2 = 2/3 * 12/3. This gives: s2 = 2/3 * 23/3 (123 can be also written as 23). Hence, s2 = 4/3. This implies s = (4/3) = 2/3 = 1.15 (approximately) Therefore, the side length of the regular hexagon is 1.15ft (approximately) Area of an Irregular Hexagon: Finding the area of an irregular hexagon is not the same as finding the area of a regular hexagon. Area of a regular hexagon can be easily calculated using the formula we have above, but for an irregular hexagon we use various methods according to the given information to find its area. Let us look at an example below where the information is given in the figure. Example: Find the area of the irregular hexagon shown in the figure below. In the given figure, we observe that the side lengths are given and the lengths of the diagonals are also given. We can see that the irregular hexagon is split into 4 triangles A, B, C and D. Since the side lengths of each triangle are given, we can use Herons formula. Herons Formula: If a triangle has side lengths as a, b and c, then s = (a + b+ c)/2 Then, Area of the triangle = [s* (s-a)* (s-b)* (s-c)] Triangle A: s = (10+ 6 + 10)/2 == s = 13 Now Area of triangle A = [s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] = [(13* (13 -10) * (13 6) * (13 -10)] Area of Triangle A = (13 * 3 * 7 * 3) = 28.6m2 Triangle B: s = (10 + 11 + 7)/2 = 14 Area of triangle B = [(14 * (14 10) * (14 7) * (14 11)] = (14 * 4 * 7 * 3) = 34.3m2 Similarly using Herons Formula as shown above, we get the areas of triangles C and D as well. Area of Triangle C = 16.9m2 and Area of Triangle D = 19.9m2 Now, Area of the Irregular Hexagon = Area of Triangle A + Area of Triangle B + Area of Triangle C + Area of Triangle D Area of the Hexagon = 28.6 + 34.3 + 16.9 + 19.9 = 99.7m2 Perimeter of a Hexagon: Perimeter of a hexagon (regular or irregular) can be easily calculated by adding all the side lengths of the given hexagon. Perimeter of a Regular Hexagon is equal to sum of all its side lengths. Therefore, Perimeter of a Regular Hexagon of side length s (as shown in the figure on the right) = s + s + s + s + s + s This gives us Perimeter of Regular Hexagon = 6s Perimeter of an Irregular Hexagon is also sum of all its side lengths. If a, b, c, d, e, and f are the side lengths of an irregular hexagon (as shown in the figure on the right),then Perimeter of an Irregular Hexagon = a + b + c + d + e + f

Time Management Tips for In-Class Essays

Time Management Tips for In-Class Essays In-class essays can be stressful, especially if theyre timed. Although they are short and sweet, they can also be a great way for you to show your knowledge of the topic at hand. Here are four time management tips for in-class essays. 1. Look for keywords Before diving into the writing, read the essay question carefully, looking for keywords that will guide the structure and content of your piece. Pay special attention to the verbs in the question, such as compare and contrast, discuss, evaluate, summarize, or justify. Looking for directives and knowing what they mean should help you formulate a gameplan and feel more confident about the essay youll write. Try annotating the question itself; underline and circle important words in the essay prompt itself to make sure you dont miss anything important. This is especially useful when the question is long and/or includes more than one part, and it may help to quickly jumpstart your essay. 2. Jot down notes After reading the question, take time to quickly jot notesdown of whatever comes to your mind related to the prompt. Write down quotes, thoughts for and against a topic, and concrete examples. Think of this as a free-write: a way to gather ideas without the pressure of organization or accuracy. Keep your mind open and use associative logic dont worry too much about whether or not youll end up including all of these ideas; the point is to gather as large of a pool of ideas as you can that youll be able to draw from later. 3. Make an outline This is arguably one of the most important time management tips for in-class essays. Once youve finished note-taking, start organizing your thoughts into an outline. You may feel tempted to immediately start writing the essay, but outlines are a great time management strategy: they help you structure your writing and give you a solid direction to follow so youre able to write more efficiently in the long run. Depending on the essay question itself, youll probably want to write two to four body paragraphs. When making your outline, decide on your thesis and a few points to back it up, which will be the topic sentences of your body paragraphs. Also, while youre outlining, dont forget to think about a logical order for your body paragraphs think about how your points build on each other in the most effective way. 4. Budget your time Keep track of your timeas youre planning and writing your essay. First, ensure you know how long youll be given and how youll keep a time check: the wall clock, your watch, or, if youre using a computer, the time in the corner of the screen. Some teachers and test proctors will keep time on the board or will give a five or 10 minute warning before the end of the allotted writing period. Once you know the total time given, plan approximate amounts of time for note-taking, outlining, writing, and proofreading/editing. Youll want to spend the bulk of your time writing, and dont forget to budget around five minutes for proofreading and editing. In addition to the above tips, pay close attention in class for similar assignments that can mentally prepare you for in-class writing. Try writing to a timer at home if youre prone to nervousness in class. Ask your teacher for guidelines or any advice. Then, once youre in the situation itself, you should know how to succeed.

Five Tips for Successful MCAT Prep Part 2

Five Tips for Successful MCAT Prep Part 2 MCAT Medical School Admissions Last time, we shared three of five tips for success on the MCAT. The first three tips were: #1 Know Your Strengths and Weaknesses #2 Use Mnemonics #3 Read the Answers First You can read the first part of this post hereto learn more about the above tips. Here are the final two tips: #4: Make Efficient Use of Resources As you undoubtedly know or will soon discover, there is a plethora of available resources for MCAT preparation. When wading through this morass and attempting how to best spend your hard earned dollars, the first step is determining which items are best suited for the job. For this purpose, rely extensively on reviews and word-of-mouth. Once you’ve narrowed it down, I recommend purchasing one (or more, depending on whether the subjects are divided) quality review book â€" one that presents all the essential information in a comprehensive but understandable format. Many of these printed recently include several practice tests, which is fine, but if you can find a stand-alone model with just information, they tend to contain more of it. Then buy up or find as many possible sample exams with complete explanations as you can. The key is to combine these two resources into one powerhouse of information synthesis. Instead of taking massive piles of original notes, why not use the extensive outlines already provided, and simply fill them in with other useful information? And what better place to get that information than the thorough explanations that accompany the answers to all those practice questions you’re already going through? Together, these two powerful assets can become a substantial yet efficient studying machine. #5: Use Your Anxiety Anxiety is nobody’s natural friend â€" it can be painful and disheartening, sometimes worse. It comes with the territory in test preparation and studying, and there’s really no way around that. Nor would you want a way around that, because while it can sometimes appear meaningless, a certain amount is required to succeed in the world of science and medicine. As much as we may detest it at times, anxiety is a built-in motivator that helps drive us, often through less-than-optimal circumstances. Use this knowledge to your advantage. If you can harness this energy and turn it into productivity, it will likely pay dividends, academically and otherwise. Exactly how to do this is of course the tricky part, and is entirely personal. But in learning to accept a certain level of anxiety rather than fear it, you can absolutely use it to your benefit. Conclusion There is any number of other suggestions â€" some of them good, many of them less so - that you might heed during your preparation efforts. The key is to personalize all of the above and make it your own, to whatever extent possible. And trust your gut instincts â€" more often than not, if it feels good and right, whether in studying or in life, it probably is. Keep your head to the grindstone, and best of luck with the MCAT and beyond. If you're interested in private, 1-1 MCAT tutoring, visit ourMCAT tutoringpage. Gary Rothbard is a Senior Tutor for MyGuru. Gary got his B.S. in Biopsychology at the University of Michigan followed by his MD at Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. He no longer practices medicine, and has also obtained an MS in Science Education. He has over twenty years of tutoring experience.

Expressing Your Opinion in English Talking About the Oscars

Expressing Your Opinion in English Talking About the Oscars The Academy Award ceremony,  or Oscars, which took place last week, is the most important event in the film award calendar. Did you watch the show? Heres how to express your opinion in English.What was the best thing about the Oscars this year?The fashion,The red carpet interviews,The musical numbers,The way it tried to attract to a younger audience with younger hosts.What did you think about the choice of The King’s Speech as best movie?Positive reactionIt deserved it,It was an obvious choice,There was no competition.Negative reactionColin Firth won the Oscar for best actor this year.There were better movies,I wasn’t convinced,I was disappointed with the choice.What would you suggest the organizers do next year to improve the event?Pick different hosts,Reduce the number of skits (or comedy sketches),Make the ceremony shorter,Organize it for a different time of year, maybe the summer.Will you watch the Oscar ceremony next year? Yes…I wouldn’t miss it,It’s an institution in the movie awards season,It’s great entertainment.No…It’s an outdated event,It’s too long and I find it quite boring,It doesn’t affect me one way or another….Heres a short video with Colin Firth talking about his Oscar-winning role in the movie The Kings Speech. See if you can answer the questions that follow it. For those of you wanting to practice listening to an upper-class English accent, this is a great opportunity!Firth thought the role would be difficult when he first started it. What is the metaphor he uses at the beginning of the interview to express this?What does Colin Firth say was a difficulty he experienced in researching the role?Firth makes some interesting comments about history. What does he say?What did the mother of David, or Edward III, say to him in  her letter and why?How do apologists (or those) of favor of David, Edwards VIII, defend him?What, if any, was the relationship between the two brothers, David and Bertie?What example of early childhood a buse did Firth’s character, Bertie, experience?What experience made the father of Firth’s character warm to his son, Bertie?Did you find this lesson helpful? Please share it on Facebook and Twitter.